Search for Author, Title, Keyword
RESEARCH PAPER
Prediction of torsional characteristics of clutch driven disc assemblies based on machine learning methods
,
 
,
 
,
 
,
 
,
 
,
 
 
 
More details
Hide details
1
Changchun University of Technology, China
 
2
Zhejiang Qidie Automotive Parts Co., Ltd, China
 
3
Jilin Zhonglian Testing Machine Manufacturing Co., Ltd, China
 
 
Submission date: 2025-07-26
 
 
Final revision date: 2025-09-02
 
 
Acceptance date: 2025-12-16
 
 
Online publication date: 2025-12-26
 
 
Publication date: 2025-12-26
 
 
Corresponding author
Dunlan Song   

Changchun University of Technology, China
 
 
 
HIGHLIGHTS
  • Predicting the torsional characteristics of clutch driven disc.
  • Incremental learning opti-mization.
  • Artificial Neural Networks.
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
A method for predicting the torsional characteristics of clutch driven disc assemblies using machine learning algorithms is proposed. Traditionally, torsional stiffness is measured with a dedicated torsional testing machine. In this study, we aim to predict the torsional stiffness of various driven disc models based on historical testing data. Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models were employed for prediction. The results show that the ANN achieved the highest prediction accuracy, with R2=0.9590 and RMSE = 5.471 N·m/°. Furthermore, after optimization through incremental learning, the performance of the ANN model was significantly improved, achieving R2=0.9891 and RMSE = 3.045 N·m/°. This study substantially reduces the time and cost associated with measuring the torsional stiffness of clutch driven discs and demonstrates the potential of machine learning approaches in traditional mechanical engineering applications.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the Jilin Province Science and Technology Development Plan (No. 20220201027GX).
REFERENCES (35)
1.
Yu L, Ma B, Chen M , Li H , Liu J & Li M. Investigation on the failure mechanism and safety mechanical-thermal boundary of a multi-disc clutch. Engineering Failure Analysis. 103, 319-334 (2019) http://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfa....
 
2.
Shangguan W, Liu X, Rakheja S & Hou Q. Effective utilizing axial nonlinear characteristics of diaphragm spring and waveform plate to enhance breakaway performances of a clutch. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing. 125, 123-141(2019) http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp....
 
3.
Kim S, Lee H, Kim J & Park G. Online adaptive identification of clutch torque transmissibility for the drivability consistency of high-performance production vehicles. Control Engineering Practice. 147, 105926(2024) http://doi.org/10.1016/J.CONEN....
 
4.
Wei Z, Shangguan W, Liu X & Hou Q. Modeling and analysis of friction clutches with three stages stiffness and damping for reducing gear rattles of unloaded gears at transmission. Journal of Sound and Vibration. 483, 115469(2020) http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2....
 
5.
Liu X, Shangguan W, Jing X & Ahmed Wet. Vibration isolation analysis of clutches based on trouble shooting of vehicle accelerating noise. Journal of Sound and Vibration. 382, 84-99(2016) http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2....
 
6.
Zhang C, Yu W, Zhang Y, Xu J & Zeng Q. Dynamics modeling and analysis of the multistage planetary gear set-bearing-rotor-clutch coupling system considering the tooth impacts of clutches. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing. 214, 111365 (2024) http://doi.org/10.1016/J.YMSSP....
 
7.
Abdullah IO and Schlattmann J. Thermal behavior of friction clutch disc based on uniform pressure and uniform wear assumptions. Friction. 4(3), 228-237(2016) http://doi.org/10.1007/s40544-....
 
8.
Neupert T, Benke E & Bartel D. Parameter study on the influence of a radial groove design on the drag torque of wet clutch discs in comparison with analytical models. Tribology International. 119, 809-821(2018) http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tribo....
 
9.
Jiang Y, Ma J, Chen D, Liu Z L, Li Y & Paik J. Compact Pneumatic Clutch With Integrated Stiffness Variation and Position Feedback. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters. 6(3), 5697-5704(2021) http://doi.org/10.1109/LRA.202....
 
10.
Aslan E. Temperature Prediction and Performance Comparison of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Using Different Machine Learning Techniques for Early Failure Detection. Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc – Maintenance and Reliability. 27(1) (2024) http://doi.org/10.17531/EIN/19....
 
11.
Alpsalaz F. Fault Detection in Power Transmission Lines: Comparison of Chirp-Z Algorithm and Machine Learning Based Prediction Models. Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc – Maintenance and Reliability. (2025) http://doi.org/10.17531/ein/20....
 
12.
Henriques L, Farinha T & Mendes M .Fault Detection and Prediction for a Wood Chip Screw Conveyor. Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc – Maintenance and Reliability. 26(3) (2024) http://doi.org/10.17531/EIN/18....
 
13.
Gregory G and Ahmed E. ANN-Based Model for Predicting the Nonlinear Response of Flush Endplate Connections. Journal of Structural Engineering. 150(5) (2024) http://doi.org/10.1061/JSENDH.....
 
14.
Hu Y, Lv W, Wang Z, Liu L & Liu H. Error prediction of balancing machine calibration based on machine learning method. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing. 184(2023) http://doi.org/10.1016/J.YMSSP....
 
15.
Zeng W, Khalid S A M, Han X & Jimi T. A Study on Extreme Learning Machine for Gasoline Engine Torque Prediction. IEEE Access. 8, 104762-104774(2020) http://doi.org/10.1109/access.....
 
16.
Jang DW, Kang JS & Lim JY. A feasible strain-history extraction method using machine learning for the durability evaluation of automotive parts. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology. 35(11), 5117-5125(2021) http://doi.org/10.1007/S12206-....
 
17.
Özüpak Y & Mansurov S. Optimizing electricity demand forecasting with a novel RNN-LSTM hybrid model. Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy. 20(1), (2025) https://doi.org/10.1080/155672....
 
18.
Özüpak Y, Alpsalaz F & Aslan E. Air Quality Forecasting Using Machine Learning: Comparative Analysis and Ensemble Strategies for Enhanced Prediction. Water Air Soil Pollut. 236, 464 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270....
 
19.
Aslan E, Özüpak Y, Alpsalaz F & Elbarbary Z M S, A Hybrid Machine Learning Approach for Predicting Power Transformer Failures Using Internet of Things-Based Monitoring and Explainable Artificial Intelligence. IEEE Access. 13, pp, 113618-113633(2025) https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS....
 
20.
Özüpak Y, Alpsalaz F, Aslan E & Uzel H. Hybrid deep learning model for maize leaf disease classification with explainable AI. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science. 53(5). 2942–2964(2025) https://doi.org/10.1080/011406....
 
21.
Ansari A & Quaff R A .Advanced Machine Learning Techniques for Precise hourly Air Quality Index (AQI) Prediction in Azamgarh, India. International Journal of Environmental Research. 19(1). 15-15(2024) https://doi.org/10.1007/S41742....
 
22.
Arrieta BA, Díaz-Rodríguez N, Ser D J, Bennetot A, Tabik S, Barbado A, Garcia S, Gil-Lopez S, Molina D, Benjamins R, Chatila R & Herrera F. Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): Concepts, taxonomies, opportunities and challenges toward responsible AI. Information Fusion. 58, 82-115(2020) http://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffu....
 
23.
Davide C, J M W & Giuseppe J. The coefficient of determination R-squared is more informative than SMAPE, MAE, MAPE, MSE and RMSE in regression analysis evaluation. PeerJ. Computer science. 7, e623-e623(2021) http://doi.org/10.7717/PEERJ-C....
 
24.
Nick P, Luis C & Francesco M. Adaptive learning for reliability analysis using Support Vector Machines. Reliability Engineering and System Safety. 226(2022) http://doi.org/10.1016/J.RESS.....
 
25.
Atin R & Subrata C. Support vector machine in structural reliability analysis: A review. Reliability Engineering and System Safety. 233(2023) http://doi.org/10.1016/J.RESS.....
 
26.
Sun J, Zhong G, Huang K & Dong J. Banzhaf random forests: Cooperative game theory based random forests with consistency. Neural Networks. 106: 20-29(2018) http://doi.org/10.1016/j.neune....
 
27.
Sagi O & Rokach L. Ensemble learning: A survey. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. 8(4) (2018) http://doi.org/10.1002/widm.12....
 
28.
Ghritlahre KH & Prasad KR. Application of ANN technique to predict the performance of solar collector systems - A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 84, 75-88(2018) http://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.....
 
29.
Abiodun I O, Jantan A, Omolara E A, Dada K V, Mohamed N A & Arshad H. State-of-the-art in artificial neural network applications: A survey. Heliyon. 4(11): e00938(2018) http://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliy....
 
30.
H. I S. Deep Cybersecurity: A Comprehensive Overview from Neural Network and Deep Learning Perspective. SN Computer Science. 2(3) (2021) http://doi.org/10.1007/S42979-....
 
31.
Tufail S, Riggs H, Tariq M & Sarwat A I. Advancements and Challenges in Machine Learning: A Comprehensive Review of Models, Libraries, Applications, and Algorithms. Electronics. 12(8) (2023) http://doi.org/10.3390/ELECTRO....
 
32.
Wang L, Zhang X, Su H & Zhu J. A Comprehensive Survey of Continual Learning: Theory, Method and Application. IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence. 8(46) (2024) http://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2....
 
33.
Liu BY & Liu JF. A Survey on Incremental Learning. Modern Computer 2022; 28(13): 72-75.
 
34.
Han Y, Huang G, Song S, Le Y & Wang H. Dynamic Neural Networks: A Survey. IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence. 44(11), 7436-7456 (2022) http://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2....
 
35.
Liu H, Zhou Y, Liu B, Zhao J, Yao R & Shao Z. Incremental learning with neural networks for computer vision: a survey. Artificial Intelligence Review. 56(5), 4557-4589 (2022) http://doi.org/10.1007/S10462-....
 
eISSN:2956-3860
ISSN:1507-2711
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top