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RESEARCH PAPER
Optimizing Integrated Energy Systems with Hierarchical Dual-Level Algorithms in the Electrical Internet of Things Framework for Improved Renewable Energy Utilization and Cost Efficiency
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1
Farabi Business School, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan
 
2
Shandong Tourism Development Research Center, Shandong College of Tourism and Hospitality, China
 
3
Zhejiang University of Technology, China
 
4
Beijing Talent Technology Co, China
 
 
Submission date: 2025-02-02
 
 
Final revision date: 2025-04-17
 
 
Acceptance date: 2025-06-08
 
 
Online publication date: 2025-06-11
 
 
Publication date: 2025-06-11
 
 
Corresponding author
Raigul Doszhan   

Farabi Business School, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
 
 
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność – Maintenance and Reliability 2025;27(4):206051
 
HIGHLIGHTS
  • A Bayesian-based reliability analysis method by fusing prior and test data is proposed.
  • The prior data are expanded using neural network in combination with simulation data.
  • The mechanism kinematic accuracy reliability is quantified under small-sample condition.
  • The key variables affecting the retraction mechanism reliability are identified
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
This study proposes a novel integrated system (IES) model to promote load distribution and thermal energy management by considering the turbulence effects, dynamic pressure fluctuations, and the nonlinear efficiency of energy conversion processes. This framework enhances the mass and energy balance equations, thus enhancing the accuracy of the hydraulic and thermal loss estimates. Further, a demand response (DR) model is also created, accounting for stochastic fluctuations in thermal and electrical demands and incorporating cross-elasticity effects. This will enable a more accurate representation of the consumer's reactions to changes in the pricing. We employ a modified particle swarm optimization (MPSO) algorithm to optimize the energy dispatch strategy. The modified version includes adjustable learning rates and changing inertia weights, which help it find solutions faster and more accurately. The algorithm successfully manages the distribution of electricity and heat energy, taking into account how energy storage works and the complexities in the conversion systems.
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eISSN:2956-3860
ISSN:1507-2711
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