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Multi-sensor robotic mapping with thermal and acoustic imaging for non-contact technical diagnostics
 
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Department of Robotics and Mechatronics, AGH University of Krakow, Poland
 
 
Submission date: 2025-11-20
 
 
Final revision date: 2025-12-19
 
 
Acceptance date: 2026-01-30
 
 
Online publication date: 2026-02-18
 
 
Corresponding author
Bartosz Hyla   

Department of Robotics and Mechatronics, AGH University of Krakow, al A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059, Kraków, Poland
 
 
 
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ABSTRACT
Machine diagnostics is essential in maintaining high operational efficiency and minimizing machinery downtime. One way to achieve this goal is by implementing automated diagnostic systems. This paper presents a multi-sensor mapping system developed on a quadruped robotic platform. The robot combines diagnostic data from thermal and acoustic sensors with LiDAR data to create a 3D map of the working environment. Anomalous readings of temperature and sound pressure levels are identified and indicated on a 3D map with distinct color values through data fusion. Validation tests performed in a laboratory environment confirmed the feasibility of this approach by correctly identifying simulated cases of malfunctioning machinery. The system robustness was evaluated through repeatability tests. The proposed multi-modal mapping solution enables reliable monitoring of the technical state of machinery in complex environments.
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ISSN:1507-2711
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