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RESEARCH PAPER
A tool wear condition monitoring approach for end milling based on numerical simulation
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College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China
 
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School of Mechatronics and Transportation, Jiaxing Nanyang Polytechnic Institute, Jiaxing, China
 
 
Publication date: 2021-06-30
 
 
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność – Maintenance and Reliability 2021;23(2):371-380
 
HIGHLIGHTS
  • A numerical simulation model is proposed to overcome sample missing and insufficiency.
  • Model parameters are optimized by orthogonal experiment and KL divergence.
  • The optimized model provide effectively missing samples and expand sample size.
  • Experimental results show the proposed method improves notably the performance of TCM.
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
As an important research area of modern manufacturing, tool condition monitoring (TCM) has attracted much attention, especially artificial intelligence (AI)- based TCM method. However, the training samples obtained in practical experiments have the problem of sample missing and sample insufficiency. A numerical simulation- based TCM method is proposed to solve the above problem. First, a numerical model based on Johnson-Cook model is established, and the model parameters are optimized through orthogonal experiment technology, in which the KL divergence and cosine similarity are used as the evaluation indexes. Second, samples under various tool wear categories are obtained by the optimized numerical model above to provide missing samples not present in the practical experiments and expand sample size. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by its application in end milling TCM experiments. The results indicate the classification accuracies of four classifiers (SVM, RF, DT, and GRNN) can be improved significantly by the proposed TCM method.
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