Search for Author, Title, Keyword
RESEARCH PAPER
The Research on Low Voltage Series Fault Arc Diagnosis Based on Synchrosqueezing Wavelet Transform and Convolutional Neural Network
,
 
,
 
 
 
 
More details
Hide details
1
School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, China
 
2
Henan Key Laboratory of Intelligent Detection and Control of Coal Mine Equipment, Jiaozuo 454003, China
 
These authors had equal contribution to this work
 
 
Submission date: 2025-04-20
 
 
Final revision date: 2025-08-09
 
 
Acceptance date: 2025-10-28
 
 
Online publication date: 2025-12-26
 
 
Publication date: 2025-12-26
 
 
Corresponding author
Qiongfang Yu   

Henan Polytechnic University, China
 
 
 
HIGHLIGHTS
  • Proposed CASCNet, a ShuffleNetV2-CatBoost hybrid for improved arc fault classification.
  • First proposed SWT-based fault arc feature extraction, enhancing accuracy significantly.
  • Designed a multi-branch arc detection platform collecting multi-branch arc data.
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The operational dynamics of residential appliances impede arc fault identification, particularly in multi-branch circuits where fault signatures are obscured by load interference, increasing diagnostic complexity. To address this challenge, we develop the CASCNet diagnostic framework through synergistic integration of ShuffleNetV2's hierarchical feature learning and CatBoost's categorical processing. Firstly, synchronous compression wavelet transform converts arc signals into 2D time-frequency images to enhance clarity and reduce noise. Next, ShuffleNetV2 efficiently extracts features, optimized with a CA attention mechanism to reduce complexity and improve channel interaction. Finally, CatBoost’s robust generalization and noise resistance classify features. Experiments show this method accurately identifies series arc faults and load types, maintaining strong performance under noise, offering an effective solution.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61601172) and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Program (2018M641287)
REFERENCES (36)
1.
Chen.Characteristics and fire-inducing risk analyses of arc faults in low-voltage electrical systems. Electric Power Systems Research 2025 ; 111199, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr....
 
2.
P. Qi, S. Jovanovic, J. Lezama and P. Schweitzer. Discrete wavelet transform optimal parameters estimation for arc fault detection in low-voltage residential power networks[J]. Elect. Power Syst. Res., 2017, 143: 130-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr....
 
3.
L. Du, Z. Xu, H. Chen and D. Chen. Feature Selection-Based Low-Voltage AC Arc Fault Diagnosis Method [J]. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2023, 72: 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.20....
 
4.
P. H. Schavemaker and L. van der Slui. An improved Mayr-type arc model based on current-zero measurements [circuit breakers][J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2000, 15(2): 580-584. https://doi.org/10.1109/61.852....
 
5.
W. B. Nottingham. A new equation for the static characteristic of the normal electric arc[J]. Journal of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, 1923, 42(1): 12-19. https://doi.org/10.1109/JoAIEE....
 
6.
Z. Ming, Y. Tian and F. Zhang. Design of arc fault detection system based on CAN bus[J]. International Conference on Applied Superconductivity and Electromagnetic Devices, Chengdu, China, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/ASEMD.....
 
7.
Huaijun Zhao, Jinpeng Liu, Junchao Lou. Series arc fault detection based on current fluctuation and zero-current features[J]. Electric Power Systems Research, 2022, 202:107626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr....
 
8.
Kim, J.C., Neacşu, D.O., Lehman, B., Ball, R. Series AC Arc Fault Detection Using Only Voltage Waveforms[J]. Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), Anaheim, CA, USA, 17–21 March 2019: 2385–2389. https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2....
 
9.
Ke, Y., Zhang, W., Suo, C., Wang, Y., & Ren, Y. Research on Low-Voltage AC Series Arc-Fault Detection Method Based on Electromagnetic Radiation Characteristics[J]. Energies, 2022, 15(5): 1829. https://doi.org/10.3390/en1505....
 
10.
A. Tang, Z. Wang, S. Tian, H. Gao, Y. Gao and F. Guo, "Series Arc Fault Identification Method Based on Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network," in IEEE Access, vol. 12, pp. 5851-5863, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS....
 
11.
Gao, X., Zhou, G., Zhang, J., Zeng, Y., Feng, Y., Liu, Y. Fault Arc Detection Based on Channel Attention Mechanism and Lightweight Residual Network[J]. Energies, 2023, 16: 4954. https://doi.org/10.3390/en1613....
 
12.
Gao, Yang et al. "Fault Diagnosis of Centrifugal fan Bearings Based on I-CNN and JMMD in the Context of Sample Imbalance." Eksploatacja I Niezawodnosc-maintenance And Reliability, vol. 26, no. 4, 2024. doi:10.17531/ein/191459.
 
13.
J. E. Siegel, S. Pratt, Y. Sun and S. E. Sarma. Real-time deep neural networks for Internet-enabled arc-fault detection[J]. Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell., 2018, 74: 35-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enga....
 
14.
Z. Wang and R. S. Balog. Arc fault and flash signal analysis in DC distribution systems using wavelet transformation[J]. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, 2015, 6(4): 1955-1963. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.20....
 
15.
Jinde Zheng, Miaoxian Su, Wanming Ying, Jinyu Tong, Ziwei Pan. Improved uniform phase empirical mode decomposition and its application in machinery fault diagnosis[J]. Measurement, 2021, 179: 109425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meas....
 
16.
Diao, Y., Jia, D., Liu, G. et al. Structural damage identification using modified Hilbert-Huang transform and support vector machine[J]. J Civil Struct Health Monit 11, 2021: 1155-1174. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13349....
 
17.
Chunlin Xia, Yangfang Wu, Qianqian Lu, Bingfeng Ju. Surface characteristic profile extraction based on Hilbert–Huang transform[J], Measurement, 2014, 47: 306-313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meas....
 
18.
Wang L, Qiu H, Yang P et al. Arc fault detection algorithm based on variational mode decomposition and improved multi-scale fuzzy entropy[J]. Energies, 14(14): 4137. https://doi.org/10.3390/en1414....
 
19.
GONG Q Y,PENG K,WANG W, et al. Series arc fault identification method based on multi-feature fusion [J]. Frontiers in Energy Research, 2022, 9: 824414. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.....
 
20.
Y. Wang, D. Sheng, H. Hu, K. Han, J. Zhou and L. Hou. A novel series arc fault detection method based on mel-frequency cepstral coefficients and fully connected neural network[J]. IEEE Access, 2022, 10: 97983-9799. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS....
 
21.
Karabacak, Yunus. "Deep learning-based CNC milling tool wear stage estimation with multi-signal analysis." Eksploatacja I Niezawodnosc-maintenance And Reliability, vol. 25, no. 3, 2023. doi:10.17531/ein/168082.
 
22.
Li X., Xiao S., Li Q., Zhu L., Wang T., Chu F. The bearing multi-sensor fault diagnosis method based on a multi-branch parallel perception network and feature fusion strategy[J]. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 2025, 261: 111122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress....
 
23.
S. Zhi, K. Su, J. Yu, X. Li, and H. Shen. An unsupervised transfer learning bearing fault diagnosis method based on multi-channel calibrated Transformer with shiftable window[J]. Structural Health Monitoring, 2025, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/147592....
 
24.
Li X., Xiao S., Zhang F., Huang J., Xie Z., Kong X. A fault diagnosis method with AT-ICNN based on a hybrid attention mechanism and improved convolutional layers[J]. Applied Acoustics, 2024, 225: 110191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apac....
 
25.
J. Mou, Q. Zhu, Y. Tian, and W. Xu, An SAGPSO-CNN approach for supervised fault classification in MVdc shipboard power systems, IEEE Sensors J., vol. 25, no. 12, pp. 22956-22966, Jun. 15, 2025, doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2025.3565747.
 
26.
Park C J,Dang H L,Kwak S, et al. Detection algorithms of parallel arc fault on AC power lines based on deep learning techniques [J]. Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, 2022, 17(2): 1195-1205. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42835....
 
27.
Zhang, S., Qu, N., Zheng, T., Hu, C. Series Arc Fault Detection Based on Wavelet Compression Reconstruction Data Enhancement and Deep Residual Network[J]. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 2022, 71: 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.20....
 
28.
Hu C., Qu N., Zhang S. Series arc fault detection based on continuous wavelet transform and DRSN-CW with limited source data[J]. Sci Rep 12, 2022: 12809. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598....
 
29.
Daubechies I, Lu J, Wu H T. Synchrosqueezed wavelet transforms:An empirical mode decomposition-like tool [J]. Applied and computational harmonic analysis, 2011, 30(2): 243-261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acha....
 
30.
S. Wang, X. Chen, C. Tong and Z. Zhao. Matching Synchrosqueezing Wavelet Transform and Application to Aeroengine Vibration Monitoring[J]. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2017, 66(2): 360-372. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.20....
 
31.
Kabir MM, Tereshchenko LG. Development of Analytical Approach for an AutomDevelopment of Analytical Approach for an Automated Analysis of Continuousated Analysis of Continuous Long-Term Single Lead ECG for Diagnosis of Paroxysmal Atrioventricular Block[J]. Comput Cardiol (2010), 2014, 41: 913-916.
 
32.
P. Wang, J. Gao and Z. Wang, Time-Frequency Analysis of Seismic Data Using Synchrosqueezing Transform[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2014, 11(12): 2042-2044. https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2....
 
33.
Ashtari Jafari, Mohammad. Comparative Application of Time-Frequency Methods on Strong Motion Signals[J]. Advances in Civil Engineering, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9....
 
34.
T. Jiang, B. Liu, G. Liu, B. Wang, X. Li and J. Zhang. Forced Oscillation Source Location of Bulk Power Systems Using Synchrosqueezing Wavelet Transform[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2024, 39(5): 6689-6701. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.....
 
35.
G. Chen et al. Research on Transmission Line Hardware Identification Based on Improved YOLOv5 and DeblurGANv2[J]. IEEE Access, 2023, 11: 133351-133362. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS....
 
36.
L. -L. Zhang, Y. Jiang, Y. -P. Sun, Y. Zhang and Z. Wang. Improvements Based on ShuffleNetV2 Model for Bird Identification[J]. IEEE Access, 2023, 11: 101823-101832. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS....
 
eISSN:2956-3860
ISSN:1507-2711
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top