Search for Author, Title, Keyword
RESEARCH PAPER
Risk assessment for rail freight transport operations
 
More details
Hide details
1
Warsaw University of Technology Faculty of Transport, ul. Koszykowa 75, Warsaw, Poland
 
 
Publication date: 2021-09-30
 
 
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność – Maintenance and Reliability 2021;23(3):476-488
 
HIGHLIGHTS
  • Risk assessment for freight train delays on railway lines.
  • Identification of causes of accidents on railway lines and railway sidings in Poland.
  • Determination of the probability of a cause resulting in a railway accident.
  • Risk analysis of potential costs of delays resulting from accidents in Poland in 2019.
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The aim of this article is to assess the risk of performance of rail freight transport on the basis of an analysis of identified risk areas based on statistical data on the causes of accidents that occurred on the lines of railway transport in Poland. A critical review of selected scientific studies relating to the risk assessment process for identified areas of the railway system has been undertaken. Based on statistical data, the authors analysed the causes of accidents on railway lines in 2019 in Poland and determined the probability of occurrence of a given cause. In addition, the article calculates the probability of vehicle delays for different emergency situations occurring in the performance of rail freight transport operations. This enabled the authors of the article to carry out a risk assessment of freight train delays on railway lines.
REFERENCES (57)
1.
Abioye OF, Dulebenets MA, Pasha J, et al. Accident and hazard prediction models for highway-rail grade crossings: a state-of-the-practice review for the USA. Railway engineering science 2020; 28(3): 251-274, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40534....
 
2.
Adey T, Hackl J, Lam JC, et al. Ensuring acceptable levels of infrastructure related risks due to natural hazards with emphasis on conducting stress tests. 1st International Symposium on Infrastructure Asset Management (SIAM), Kyoto, Japan,, January 21-22, 2016; 1-18, https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b....
 
3.
Berrado A, El-Koursi E, Cherkaoui A, Khaddour M. A Framework for Risk Management in Railway Sector: Application to Road-Rail. Open Transportation Journal 2011; 5: 34-44, https://doi.org/10.2174/187444....
 
4.
Borucka A, Wiśniowski P, Mazurkiewicz D, Świderski A. Laboratory measurements of vehicle exhaust emissions in conditions reproducing real traffic. Measurement 2021; 174: 1-12, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meas....
 
5.
Burdzik R, Nowak B, Rozmus J, Słowiński P, Pankiewicz J. Safety in the railway industry. Archives of Transport 2017; 44(4): 15-24, https://doi.org/10.5604/01.300....
 
6.
Cafiso S, Di Graziano A, Di Blasi N. Risk assessment on railway transportation of hazardous materials. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment 2006; 91: 97-106, https://doi.org/10.2495/RISK06....
 
7.
Ciszewski T, Nowakowski W, Chrzan M. Analysis of selected aspects of the railway safety in the European Union. AUTOBUSY - Technika, Eksploatacja, Systemy Transportowe 2018; 19(12): 378-381, https://doi.org/10.24136/atest....
 
8.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 402/2013 of 30 April 2013 on the common safety method for risk evaluation and assessment and repealing Regulation (EC) No 352/2009, http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_....
 
9.
Daniewski K, Kosicka E, Mazurkiewicz D. Analysis of the correctness of determination of the effectiveness of maintenance service actions. Management and Production Engineering Review 2018; 9(2): 20-25, https://doi.org/10.24425/11952....
 
10.
Directive (EU) 2016/797 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 May 2016 on the interoperability of the rail system within the European Union, http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/....
 
11.
Directive (EU) 2016/798 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 May 2016 on railway safety, http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/....
 
12.
Directive 2012/34/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 November 2012 establishing a single European railway area, http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/....
 
13.
Fourie CJ, Zhuwaki NT. A modelling framework for railway infrastructure reliability analysis. South African Journal of Industrial Engineering 2017; 28(4): 150-160, http://dx.doi.org/10.7166/28-4....
 
14.
Gołębiowski P, Kukulski J. Preliminary study of shaping the railway track geometry in terms of their maintenance costs and capacity. Archives of Transport 2020; 53(1): 115-128, https://doi.org/10.5604/01.300....
 
15.
Grenčík J, Galliková J, Volna P, Poprocký R. Use of risk assessment methods in maintenance for more reliable rolling stock operation. MATEC Web of Conferences 2018; 157, 04002: 1-11, https://doi.org/10.1051/matecc....
 
16.
Grenčík J, Volna P, Galliková J. A novel methodology of risk assessment. Scientific Journals of the Maritime University of Szczecin 2020;63(135): 17-22, https://doi.org/10.17402/435.
 
17.
Hackl J, Lam JC, Adey B, Heitzler M. Novel indicators for identifying critical, INFRAstructure at RISK from Natural Hazards. D4.2 Final Model, Methodology and Information Exchange. ETH Zurich, 2016.
 
18.
Huanga W, Zhanga Y, Koue X, el al. Railway dangerous goods transportation system risk analysis: An Interpretive Structural Modeling and Bayesian Network combining approach. Reliability Engineering and System Safety 2020; 204, 107220: 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress....
 
19.
Huanga W, Zhanga Y, Yua Y, et al. Historical data-driven risk assessment of railway dangerous goods transportation system: Comparisons between Entropy Weight Method and Scatter Degree Method. Reliability Engineering and System Safety 2021; 205,107236: 1-8, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress... .
 
20.
Instrukcja postępowania w sprawach poważnych wypadków, wypadków i incydentów w transporcie kolejowym Ir-8. Warszawa: PKP PLK S.A., 2016.
 
21.
ISO 31000:2018. Risk Management. Guidelines.
 
22.
ISO Guide 73:2009 Risk management - Vocabulary.
 
23.
ISO/IEC 31010:2009 Risk management - Risk assessment techniques.
 
24.
Jacyna M, Gołębiowski P, Krześniak, M. Some aspects of heuristic algorithms and their application in decision support tools for freight railway traffic organisation. Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology. Series Transport 2017; 96: 59-69, https://doi.org/10.20858/sjsut....
 
25.
Jacyna M, Szczepański E, Izdebski M, et al. Characteristics of event recorders in Automatic Train Control systems. Archives of Transport 2018, 46(2): 61-70, https://doi.org/10.5604/01.300....
 
26.
Jacyna M, Gołębiowski P, Urbaniak M. Multi-option model of railway traffic organisation including the energy recuperation. In: Mikulski J. (eds) Challenge of Transport Telematics. TST 2016. Communications in Computer and Information Science 2016; 640: 199-210, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-....
 
27.
Jacyna M, Krześniak M. Computer Support of Decision-Making for the Planning Movement of Freight Wagons on the Rail Network. In: Macioszek E, Sierpiński G. (eds) Recent Advances in Traffic Engineering for Transport Networks and Systems. TSTP 2017. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 2018; 21: 225-236, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-....
 
28.
Jasiulewicz-Kaczmarek M, Antosz K, Wyczółkowski R, el al. Application of MICMAC, Fuzzy AHP, and Fuzzy TOPSIS for Evaluation of the Maintenance Factors Affecting Sustainable Manufacturing. Energies 2021; 14(5): 1-30, https://doi.org/10.3390/en1405....
 
29.
Kang R, Wang J, Cheng J, et al. (2019). Intelligent Forecasting of Automatic Train Protection System Failure Rate in China High-speed Railway. Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc - Maintenance and Reliability 2019; 21(4): 567-576, https://doi.org/10.17531/ein.2....
 
30.
Komisja Badania Wypadków Kolejowych, https://www.gov.pl/web/mswia/r... (accessed 19.04.2021).
 
31.
Konowrocki R, Chojnacki A. Analysis of rail vehicles' operational reliability in the aspect of safety against derailment based on various methods of determining the assessment criterion. Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc - Maintenance and Reliability 2020; 22(1): 73-85, https://doi.org/10.17531/ein.2....
 
32.
Kowalski M, Izdebski M, Żak J, Gołda P, Manerowski J. Planning and management of aircraft maintenance using a genetic algorithm. Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc - Maintenance and Reliability 2021, 23(1): 143-153, https://doi.org/10.17531/ein.2....
 
33.
Kukulski J, Jacyna M, Gołębiowski P. Finite Element Method in Assessing Strength Properties of a Railway Surface and Its Elements. Symmetry-Basel 2019; 8(11): 1-29. http://doi.org/10.3390/sym1108....
 
34.
Leitner B. A General Model for Railway Systems Risk Assessment with the Use of Railway Accident Scenarios Analysis. Procedia Engineering 2017; 187: 150-159, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proe....
 
35.
Leśniak A, Janowiec F. Risk Assessment of Additional Works in Railway Construction Investments Using the Bayes Network. Sustainability 2019; 11(19): 1-15, https://doi.org/10.3390/su1119....
 
36.
Lin JT, Xu Q. Functional safety verification of train control procedure in train-centric CBTC by colored petri net. Archives of Transport 2020; 54(2): 43-58, https://doi.org/10.5604/01.300....
 
37.
Liu X. Development of a Risk Assessment Tool for Rail Transport of Flammable Energy Resources. Final report (CAIT-UTC-NC16). New Jersey: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 2016.
 
38.
Niu HX, Hou T. Fast detection study of foreign object intrusion on railway track. Archives of Transport 2018; 47(3): 79-89, https://doi.org/10.5604/01.300....
 
39.
Papathanasiou N, Adey B, Burkhalter M, Martani C. D3.6 Risk Assessment Methodology. DESTination RAIL - Decision Support Tool for Rail Infrastructure Managers. Brussels, Belgium, 2018.
 
40.
Peace Ch. The reasonably practicable test and work health and safety related risk assessments. New Zealand Journal of Employment Relations 2017; 42(2): 61-78.
 
41.
Procedura nr SMS/MMS-PR-02 Ocena ryzyka technicznego i operacyjnego, PKP PLK S.A., 2015.
 
42.
Punktualność przewozów towarowych w 2019 r. https://www.utk.gov.pl/pl/rapo... (accessed 19.04.2021).
 
43.
Rahbar M, Bagheri M. Risk Assessment Framework for the Rail Transport of Hazardous Materials. Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2015; 2411(1): 90-95, https://doi.org/10.3141/2411-1....
 
44.
Raport w sprawie bezpieczeństwa w 2019. Warszawa: Urząd Transportu Kolejowego, 2020.
 
45.
Restel FJ. Impact of infrastructure type on reliability of railway transportation system. Journal of KONBiN 2013; 1(25): 21-36, https://doi.org/10.2478/jok-20....
 
46.
Restel FJ. The railway operation process evaluation method in terms of resilience analysis. Archives of Transport 2021; 57(1): 73-89, https://doi.org/10.5604/01.300....
 
47.
Regulation of the Minister of Infrastructure and Construction of 16 March 2016 on serious accidents, accidents and incidents in railway transport (Journal of Laws of 2015, item 1297, 1741, 1753, 1777 and 1893).
 
48.
Simic V, Jovcic S, Soušek R. Picture Fuzzy MCDM Approach for Risk Assessment of Railway Infrastructure. Mathematics 2020; 8(12): 1-29, http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math....
 
49.
Smoczyński P, Kadziński A. Introduction to the risk management in the maintenance of railway tracks. Journal of Mechanical and Transport Engineering 2016; 68(4): 65-80, https://doi.org/10.21008/j.244....
 
50.
Sobota A, Żochowska R, Szczepański E, Gołda P. The influence of tram tracks on car vehicle speed and noise emission at four-approach intersections located on multilane arteries in cities. Journal of Vibroengineering 2018; 20(6): 2453-2468, https://doi.org/10.21595/jve.2....
 
51.
Sprawozdanie z funkcjonowania rynku transportu kolejowego w 2019 r. Warszawa: Urząd Transportu Kolejowego, 2020.
 
52.
Sprawozdanie ze stanu bezpieczeństwa w ruchu kolejowym w 2018 r. Warszawa: Urząd Transportu Kolejowego, 2019.
 
53.
Świerczek A. Zarządzanie ryzykiem transmisji zakłóceń we współdziałaniu przedsiębiorstw w łańcuchach dostaw. Katowice: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Katowicach, 2012.
 
54.
Toruń A, Sokołowska L, Jacyna M. Communications-based train control system - Concept based on WiFi LAN network. Proceedings of 23rd International Scientific Conference. Transport Means 2019: 911-915.
 
55.
Urbaniak M, Kardas-Cinal E, Jacyna M. Optimization of Energetic Train Cooperation. Symmetry-Basel 2019; 11(9): 1-19, http://doi.org/10.3390/sym1109....
 
56.
Act of 28 March 2003 on rail transport (Journal of Laws of 2019, item 710).
 
57.
Yu H, Zhang G, Ran Y, Li M, Wang Y. A comprehensive and practical reliability allocation method considering failure effects and reliability costs. Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc - Maintenance and Reliability 2018; 20(2): 244-251, https://doi.org/10.17531/ein.2....
 
 
CITATIONS (25):
1.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of using an electromechanical shock absorber in a subway car
Borys Liubarskyi, Valeriy Kuznetsov, Ewa Kardas-Cinal, Natalia Lukashova, Oleksandr Petrenko, Oleh Nikonov, Dmytro Nikonov
Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc - Maintenance and Reliability
 
2.
Industry 4.0 Technologies Applied to the Rail Transportation Industry: A Systematic Review
Camilo Laiton-Bonadiez, John Branch-Bedoya, Julian Zapata-Cortes, Edwin Paipa-Sanabria, Martin Arango-Serna
Sensors
 
3.
The study on the automated storage and retrieval system dependability
Konrad Lewczuk
Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc - Maintenance and Reliability
 
4.
Defensive strategy optimization of consecutive-k-out-of-n systems under deterministic external risks
Jiangbin Zhao, Zaoyan Zhang, Tianbo Xu, Xiangang Cao, Qiyu Wang, Zhiqiang Cai
Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc - Maintenance and Reliability
 
5.
Minimisation of the probability of serious road accidents in the transport of dangerous goods
Mariusz Izdebski, Ilona Jacyna-Gołda, Paweł Gołda
Reliability Engineering & System Safety
 
6.
Study of the two-rotor electric motor of a drive of vehicle drive wheels
Nikolai Sergienko, Valeriy Kuznetsov, Borys Lyubarsky, Mariia Pastushchina, Piotr Gołębiowski, Sławomir Tkaczyk
Archives of Transport
 
7.
Evaluation of efficiency and reliability of airport processes using simulation tools
Paweł Gołda, Tomasz Zawisza, Mariusz Izdebski
Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc - Maintenance and Reliability
 
8.
The Assessment of Energy Efficiency versus Planning of Rail Freight Traffic: A Case Study on the Example of Poland
Piotr Gołębiowski, Marianna Jacyna, Andrzej Stańczak
Energies
 
9.
Thermal imaging for the operator's comfort assessment in the aspect of the COVID-19 pandemic
Marek Kisilowski, Krzysztof Stypułkowski
Archives of Transport
 
10.
Operational Factors Affecting Undesirable Event Occurrence in the Railway System
Franciszek Restel, Szymon Haladyn
2021 International Conference on Electrical, Computer, Communications and Mechatronics Engineering (ICECCME)
 
11.
Modelling of the shape of railway transition curves from the point of view of passenger comfort
Krzysztof Zboiński, Piotr Woźnica, Yaroslav Bolzhelarskyi
Archives of Transport
 
12.
The use of the risk matrix method for assessing the risk of implementing rail freight services
Lucyna Szaciłło, Miroslaw Krześniak, Dobromir Jasiński, David Valis
Archives of Transport
 
13.
Tram stop infrastructure in Poland in the aspect of safety
Mateusz Rydlewski, Agnieszka Tubis, Georgios Skroumpelos
Archives of Transport
 
14.
Risk assessment in railway rolling stock planning
Piotr Gołębiowski, Ignacy Góra, Yaroslav Bolzhelarskyi
Archives of Transport
 
15.
Risk assessment in railway traffic planning - assumptions for the method
Piotr Gołębiowski
WUT Journal of Transportation Engineering
 
16.
Documents flow digitization in the supply chains
Emilian Szczepański, Konrad Lewczuk, Jolanta Żak
WUT Journal of Transportation Engineering
 
17.
Risk management in the allocation of vehicles to tasks in a transport companies using a heuristic algorithm
Mariusz Izdebski
Archives of Transport
 
18.
Integrated Computer Technologies in Mechanical Engineering - 2022
Yurchenko Oksana, Oleh Strelko, Halyna Vasilova, Maryna Rudiuk, Oleksii Goretskyi
 
19.
Development of Recommendations for Improving the Interaction Efficiency Between the Components of the «Sender-Carrier-Recipient» System
J. Zelenko, M. Kalymbet
Science and Transport Progress
 
20.
Development of a Virtual Reality Tool for Train Crew Training
Agnieszka Tubis, Franciszek Restel, Anna Jodejko-Pietruczuk
Applied Sciences
 
21.
Probability of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 virus pathogens in long-distance passenger transport
Rafał Burdzik
Archives of Transport
 
22.
Multifaceted decision support analysis of risk assessment in the process of transporting feed by rail transport using the FMEA method
Miroslaw Krześniak, Lucyna Szaciłło
WUT Journal of Transportation Engineering
 
23.
Prediction of approaching trains based on H‐ranks of track vibration signals
Ugne Orinaite, Rafal Burdzik, Vinayak Ranjan, Minvydas Ragulskis
Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering
 
24.
Relationships between service quality and customer satisfaction in rail freight transportation: A structural equation modeling approach
Md Sabbir Hossain Muni, Md Moshiur Rahman Khan, Niaz Mahmud Zafri, Mohammed Mojahid Hossain Chowdhury
Journal of Rail Transport Planning & Management
 
25.
The influence of geometric nonconformance of the SB4 tension clamps on their strength and elasticity characteristics
Daniel Pieniak, Mirosław Guzik, Paweł Lonkwic, Piotr Lesiak, Jaroslaw Selech, Zbigniew Krzysiak, Jonas Matijosius, Marie Sejkorova, Artūras Kilikevičius
Scientific Reports
 
eISSN:2956-3860
ISSN:1507-2711
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top