Intelligent fault diagnosis of rolling bearings based on continuous wavelet
transform-multiscale feature fusion and improved channel attention mechanism
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Online publication date: 2023-01-27
Publication date: 2023-01-27
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność – Maintenance and Reliability 2023;25(1):16
HIGHLIGHTS
- Multiscale 2-D convolutional neural networks with different sizes are proposed.
- The CWT analysis of vibration signals and deep learning methods are combined.
- An improved channel attention mechanism is developed.
- The model can be applied to single and advanced fault-diagnosing eventualities.
- The algorithm reduces the dependence on prior knowledge and manual labor.
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Accurate fault diagnosis is critical to operating rotating machinery safely
and efficiently. Traditional fault information description methods rely on
experts to extract statistical features, which inevitably leads to the
problem of information loss. As a result, this paper proposes an
intelligent fault diagnosis of rolling bearings based on a continuous
wavelet transform(CWT)-multiscale feature fusion and an improved
channel attention mechanism. Different from traditional CNNs, CWT
can convert the 1-D signals into 2-D images, and extract the wavelet
power spectrum, which is conducive to model recognition. In this case,
the multiscale feature fusion was implemented by the parallel 2-D
convolutional neural networks to accomplish deeper feature fusion.
Meanwhile, the channel attention mechanism is improved by converting
from compressed to extended ways in the excitation block to better
obtain the evaluation score of the channel. The proposed model has been
validated using two bearing datasets, and the results show that it has
excellent accuracy compared to existing methods.
CITATIONS (1):
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