RESEARCH PAPER
Concentration analysis of gases formed in mineral oil, natural ester, and synthetic ester by discharges of high energy
1
Institute of Electric Power Engineering Poznan University of Technology ul. Piotrowo 3a, 60-965 Poznań, Poland
Publication date: 2018-09-30
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność – Maintenance and Reliability 2018;20(3):435-442
KEYWORDS
transformerdiagnosticsmineral oilnatural estersynthetic esterelectric arcdischarge of highenergygasesgas chromatography
ABSTRACT
The paper describes physical foundations of gases generation in different electroinsulating liquids. The authors reviewed literature concerning the analysis of gases generated in these liquids as a result of discharges of low energy. The main purpose of the
research was to compare gases formed in mineral oil, natural ester, and synthetic ester resulting from discharges of high energy,
which has not been studied so far. The comparison was done both in terms of gases composition and their concentration. The
purpose of the research was to give an answer to the question: which of the analysed liquids ensure higher operation safety if there
is a discharge of high energy in the insulating system
REFERENCES (23)
2.
Dombek G. Wykorzystanie alternatywnych cieczy elektroizolacyjnych w kontekście minimalizacji zagrożenia pożarowego transformatorów energetycznych, Przegląd Naukowo-Metodyczny. Edukacja dla Bezpieczeństwa 2016; 30(1): 857–865.
3.
Dombek G, Nadolny Z. Liquid kind, temperature, moisture, and ageing as an operating parameters conditioning reliability of transformer cooling system. Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc – Maintenance and Reliability 2016; 18 (3): 413–417, https://doi.org/10.17531/ein.2....
4.
Dombek G, Nadolny Z. Thermal properties of a mixture of synthetic and natural esters in terms of their application in high voltage power transformers. Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc – Maintenance and Reliability 2017; 19 (1): 62–67, https://doi.org/10.17531/ein.2....
5.
Eberhardt R, Wieser B, Lick W, Muhr H M, Pukel G, Schwarz R, Baumann F. Dissolved gas analysis investigations on ester liquids after breakdown. In proc of: IEEE International Conference on Dielectric Liquids 2011, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDL.2....
6.
FIST 3-30 Transformer maintenance. US Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation; 2000.
7.
Gielniak J, Graczkowski A, Gubanski S, et al. Influence of thermal ageing on dielectric response of oil-paper insulation. Materials Science-Poland 2009; 27(4/2): 1199–1205.
8.
Gielniak J, Graczkowski A, Moscicka-Grzesiak H. Does the Degree of Cellulose Polymerization Affect the Dielectric Response? IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation 2011; 18(5): 1647-1650, https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2....
9.
Hanson D, Li K, Plascencia J, Beauchemin C, Claiborne C, Cherry D, Frimpong G, Luksich J, Lemm A, Martin R. Understanding dissolved gas analysis of ester: an updated review of gas generated in ester liquid by stray gassing, thermal decomposition and electrical discharge. In proc. of: Electrical Insulation Conference (EIC) 2016: 138–144, https://doi.org/10.1109/EIC.20....
10.
IEEE Std. C57.104-1991, Guide for the interpretation of gases generated in oil immersed transformers, 1992, https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEEST....
11.
IEEE Std. C57.155, IEEE Guide for Interpretation of Gases Generated in Natural Ester and Synthetic Ester-Immersed Transformers; 2014, https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEEST....
12.
Jovalekic M, Vukovic D, Tenbohlen S. Dissolved gas analysis of alternative dielectric fluids under thermal and electrical stress. In proc of: IEEE International Conference on Dielectric Liquids 2011, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDL.2....
13.
Longva K. Natural ester distribution transformers; improved reliability and environmental safety. Nordic Insulation Symposium 2005: 293–295.
14.
Oommen T V. Vegetable oils for liquid – filed transformers. IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine 2002; 18(1): 6-11, https://doi.org/10.1109/57.981....
15.
Perrier C, Marugan M, Saravolac M, Beroual A. DGA comparison between ester and mineral oils. In proc of: International Conference on Dielectric Liquids 2011, ttps://doi.org/10.1109/ICDL.2011.6015411.
16.
Piotrowski T.DGA: od defektu do diagnozy. W materiałach V Konferencji Naukowo-Technicznej Transformatory Energetyczne i Specjalne: Przyszłość i Środowisko 2004; 221–226.
17.
IEC 60599, Mineral oil-filled electrical equipment in service - Guidance on the interpretation of dissolved and free gases analysis, 2015.
18.
PN-EN 61100, Klasyfikacja cieczy elektroizolacyjnych według temperatury palenia i dolnej wartości opałowej, 2007.
19.
Przybyłek P, Siodła K. Application of capacitive sensor for measuring water content in electro-insulating liquids. Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc – Maintenance and Reliability 2016; 18 (2): 181–185, https://doi.org/10.17531/ein.2....
20.
Przybylek P. Water saturation limit of insulating liquids and hygroscopicity of cellulose in aspect of moisture determination in oil-paper insulation. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation 2016; 23(3): 1886–1893, https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2....
21.
Rapp K J, Luksich J. Application of Natural Ester Insulating Liquids in Power Transformers. In proc of: My Transfo 2014 Conference; 2014.
22.
TJ|H2b Analytical Services, Inc., Understanding Dissolved Gas Analysis of Ester fluids-Part 2 Thermal Decomposition of Ester Fluids; 2012.
23.
U-Khan I, Wang Z, Cotton I, Northcote S. Dissolved gas analysis of alternative fluids for power transformers. IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine 2007; 23(5), 5–14, https://doi.org/10.1109/MEI.20....
CITATIONS (11):
1.
Thermal properties of natural ester and low viscosity natural ester in the aspect of the reliable operation of the transformer cooling system
Grzegorz Dombek, Zbigniew Nadolny, Agnieszka Marcinkowska
Ekspolatacja i Niezawodnosc - Maintenance and Reliability
Grzegorz Dombek, Zbigniew Nadolny, Agnieszka Marcinkowska
Ekspolatacja i Niezawodnosc - Maintenance and Reliability
2.
The application of a molecular sieve for drying the insulation system of a power transformer in terms of improving its perational reliability
Mateusz Cybulski, Piotr Przybyłek
Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc - Maintenance and Reliability
Mateusz Cybulski, Piotr Przybyłek
Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc - Maintenance and Reliability
3.
Temperature dependence of the pre-breakdown and breakdown phenomena in natural esters under AC stress
B. Sékongo, Rao Mohan, Issouf Fofana, Marouane Jabbari, Simplice Akre, Zie Yeo
IET Science, Measurement & Technology
B. Sékongo, Rao Mohan, Issouf Fofana, Marouane Jabbari, Simplice Akre, Zie Yeo
IET Science, Measurement & Technology
4.
A Review on Synthetic Ester Liquids for Transformer Applications
Pawel Rozga, Abderrahmane Beroual, Piotr Przybylek, Maciej Jaroszewski, Konrad Strzelecki
Energies
Pawel Rozga, Abderrahmane Beroual, Piotr Przybylek, Maciej Jaroszewski, Konrad Strzelecki
Energies
5.
Analysis of Gas Generated in Mineral Oil, Synthetic Ester, and Natural Ester as a Consequence of Thermal Faults
Piotr Przybylek, Jaroslaw Gielniak
IEEE Access
Piotr Przybylek, Jaroslaw Gielniak
IEEE Access
6.
Исследование образования газов в диэлектрических жидкостях
М.Н. Лютикова, А.В. Ридель, С.И. Сотников
ANALYTICS Russia
М.Н. Лютикова, А.В. Ридель, С.И. Сотников
ANALYTICS Russia
7.
A statistical analysis of predictive maintenance tests on synthetic ester-filled railway transformers
Elmer Sorrentino, Belén García, Domingo Urquiza, Diego Gómez
2023 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2023 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC / I&CPS Europe)
Elmer Sorrentino, Belén García, Domingo Urquiza, Diego Gómez
2023 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2023 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC / I&CPS Europe)
8.
Preliminary Results on the Surge Current Withstand Capability of Natural Ester Oil
Thomas E. Tsovilis, Alexandros Y. Hadjicostas, Evangelos T. Staikos, Konstantinos Tsekouras, Zacharias G. Datsios, George D. Peppas
2023 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS)
Thomas E. Tsovilis, Alexandros Y. Hadjicostas, Evangelos T. Staikos, Konstantinos Tsekouras, Zacharias G. Datsios, George D. Peppas
2023 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS)
9.
Gas Production Characteristics and Molecular Mechanism of Mixed Insulating Oil Containing Ethyl Laurate Under Arc Discharge
Lujia Wang, Guangliang Liu, Qiao Liang, Wenyu Ye, Jiawei Liu, Haitao Yang, Jianwen Zhang
IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation
Lujia Wang, Guangliang Liu, Qiao Liang, Wenyu Ye, Jiawei Liu, Haitao Yang, Jianwen Zhang
IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation
10.
View of Atmospheric DGA Gases in Sealed Wind Turbine Transformers Filled with Synthetic Ester - Early Leak Detection Indicators
Muhammad Daghrah, Mahdi Rahmbeksch
2025 IEEE International Conference on Dielectric Liquids (ICDL)
Muhammad Daghrah, Mahdi Rahmbeksch
2025 IEEE International Conference on Dielectric Liquids (ICDL)
11.
Comparative Analysis of Optical Emission Spectra Emitted by Electrical Discharges in Insulating Liquids Under Direct and Alternating Voltage
Michał Kozioł, Tomasz Boczar, Michał Kunicki, Dariusz Zmarzły, Łukasz Nagi
2025 IEEE International Conference on Dielectric Liquids (ICDL)
Michał Kozioł, Tomasz Boczar, Michał Kunicki, Dariusz Zmarzły, Łukasz Nagi
2025 IEEE International Conference on Dielectric Liquids (ICDL)
Share
RELATED ARTICLE
| eISSN: | 2956-3860 |
| ISSN: | 1507-2711 |
We process personal data collected when visiting the website. The function of obtaining information about users and their behavior is carried out by voluntarily entered information in forms and saving cookies in end devices. Data, including cookies, are used to provide services, improve the user experience and to analyze the traffic in accordance with the Privacy policy. Data are also collected and processed by Google Analytics tool (more).
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
