Search for Author, Title, Keyword
RESEARCH PAPER
Aging of ground Global Navigation Satellite System oscillators
 
 
More details
Hide details
1
AGH University of Science and Technology, Department of Integrated Geodesy and Cartography, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059, Kraków, Poland
 
 
Publication date: 2022-06-30
 
 
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność – Maintenance and Reliability 2022;24(2):371-376
 
HIGHLIGHTS
  • A comprehensive analysis of global navigation satellite system clocks is presented.
  • First research on the effect of aging on ground clocks was described and discussed.
  • Changes in clock stability over time are proven.
  • There are no specific changes for the type of oscillator (internal, rubidium, caesium, hydrogen maser).
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) are widely used in many areas of human life and activity. The proper functioning of GNSS systems depends on several factors, the most important of which is the correct knowledge of time. The position indirectly is based on the knowledge of the distance, which is determined based on time with the knowledge of the speed of the electromagnetic wave. Thus, proper (accurate) knowledge of time (GNSS clock stability) is a key to precise positioning. In this text, the long-term stability of the GNSS station clocks covering the years 1994-2020 was analysed. For this purpose, the corrections of the clocks at selected permanent stations were used, and their stability was determined for all years separately. Then the change of clock stability over time and the search for correlation were analysed. As the results showed, there are clearly differences between four of the type of oscillators analysed. In case of the comparison on an annual basis, no change over time was found.
 
REFERENCES (31)
1.
Ai Q, Yuan Y, Xu T, Zhang B. Time and frequency characterization of GLONASS and Galileo on-board clocks. Measurement Science and Technology 2020; 31(6): 065003, https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6....
 
2.
Delporte J, Boulanger C, Mercier F. Short-term stability of GNSS on-board clocks using the polynomial method. 2012 European Frequency and Time Forum, IEEE: 2012: 117-121, https://doi.org/10.1109/EFTF.2....
 
3.
El-Mowafy A. Impact of predicting real-time clock corrections during their outages on precise point positioning. Survey Review 2019; 51(365): 183-192, https://doi.org/10.1080/003962....
 
4.
Formichella V. The J2 Relativistic Periodic Component of GNSS Satellite Clocks. IFCS 2018 - IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium 2018; (1): 1-7, https://doi.org/10.1109/FCS.20....
 
5.
Ge M, Chen J, Douša J et al. A computationally efficient approach for estimating high-rate satellite clock corrections in realtime. GPS Solutions 2012; 16(1): 9-17, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291....
 
6.
Guo F, Li X, Zhang X, Wang J. The contribution of Multi-GNSS Experiment (MGEX) to precise point positioning. Advances in Space Research 2017; 59(11): 2714-2725, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.....
 
7.
Guo F, Zhang X, Li X, Cai S. Impact of sampling rate of IGS satellite clock on precise point positioning. Geo-spatial Information Science 2010; 13(2): 150-156, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11806....
 
8.
He L, Li G, Xing L, Chen Y. An autonomous multi-sensor satellite system based on multi-agent blackboard model. Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc - Maintenance and Reliability 2017; 19(3): 447-458, https://doi.org/10.17531/ein.2....
 
9.
Huang G, Cui B, Xu Y, Zhang Q. Characteristics and performance evaluation of Galileo on-orbit satellites atomic clocks during 2014-2017. Advances in Space Research 2019; 63(9): 2899-2911, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.....
 
10.
Jaduszliwer B, Camparo J. Past, present and future of atomic clocks for GNSS. GPS Solutions 2021; 25(1): 1-13, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291....
 
11.
Kazmierski K, Zajdel R, Sośnica K. Evolution of orbit and clock quality for real-time multi-GNSS solutions. GPS Solutions 2020; 24(4): 1-12, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291....
 
12.
Krasuski K, Bakuła M. Operation and reliability of an onboard GNSS receiver during an in-flight test. Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology. Series Transport 2021; 111(35): 75-88, https://doi.org/10.20858/sjsut....
 
13.
Li H, Zhou X, Wu B, Wang J. Estimation of the inter-frequency clock bias for the satellites of PRN25 and PRN01. Science China Physics, Mechanics and Astronomy 2012; 55(11): 2186-2193, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433....
 
14.
Li X, Ge M, Dai X et al. Accuracy and reliability of multi-GNSS real-time precise positioning: GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou, and Galileo. Journal of Geodesy 2015; 89(6): 607-635, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190....
 
15.
Nistor S. The impact of tropospheric mapping function on PPP determination for one-month period. Acta Geodynamica et Geomaterialia 2020; 17(2): 237-252, https://doi.org/10.13168/AGG.2....
 
16.
Nistor S. The influence of different types of noise on the velocity uncertainties in GPS time series analysis. Acta Geodynamica et Geomaterialia 2016; 13(4): 387-394, https://doi.org/10.13168/AGG.2....
 
17.
Qin W, Ge Y, Wei P et al. Assessment of the BDS-3 on-board clocks and their impact on the PPP time transfer performance. Measurement 2020; 153: 107356, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meas....
 
18.
Riley W J. Handbook of Frequency Stability Analysis. 2008, https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-9....
 
19.
Sobaszek Ł, Gola A, Świć A. Time-based machine failure prediction in multi-machine manufacturing systems. Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc - Maintenance and Reliability 2019; 22(1): 52-62, https://doi.org/10.17531/ein.2....
 
20.
Steigenberger P, Montenbruck O. Galileo status: orbits, clocks, and positioning. GPS Solutions 2017; 21(2): 319-331, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291....
 
21.
Teunissen P J G, Kleusberg A. GPS observation equations and positioning concepts. GPS for Geodesy, Berlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg: : 175-217, https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb011....
 
22.
Wang K, Rothacher M. Stochastic modeling of high-stability ground clocks in GPS analysis. Journal of Geodesy 2013; 87(5): 427-437, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190....
 
23.
Wu Z, Zhou S, Hu X et al. Performance of the BDS3 experimental satellite passive hydrogen maser. GPS Solutions 2018; 22(2): 1-13, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291....
 
24.
Yang L, Wang G, Huérfano V et al. GPS geodetic infrastructure for natural hazards study in the Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands region. Natural Hazards 2016; 83(1): 641-665, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069....
 
25.
Yao Y, He Y, Yi W et al. Method for evaluating real-time GNSS satellite clock offset products. GPS Solutions 2017; 21(4): 1417-1425, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291....
 
26.
Yigit C O, El-Mowafy A, Bezcioglu M, Dindar A A. Investigating the effects of ultra-rapid, rapid vs. Final precise orbit and clock products on high-rate GNSS-PPP for capturing dynamic displacements. Structural Engineering and Mechanics 2020; 73(4): 424-436.
 
27.
Yuan J, Zhou S, Hu X et al. Impact of Attitude Model, Phase Wind-Up and Phase Center Variation on Precise Orbit and Clock Offset Determination of GRACE-FO and CentiSpace-1. Remote Sensing 2021; 13(13): 2636, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs1313....
 
28.
Zhang X, Guo B, Guo F, Du C. Influence of clock jump on the velocity and acceleration estimation with a single GPS receiver based on carrier-phase-derived Doppler. GPS Solutions 2013; 17(4): 549-559, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291....
 
29.
Zhang X, He X, Liu W. Characteristics of systematic errors in the BDS Hatch-Melbourne-Wübbena combination and its influence on widelane ambiguity resolution. GPS Solutions 2017; 21(1): 265-277, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291....
 
30.
Zhao L, Blunt P, Yang L. Performance Analysis of Zero-Difference GPS L1/L2/L5 and Galileo E1/E5a/E5b/E6 Point Positioning Using CNES Uncombined Bias Products. Remote Sensing 2022; 14(3): 1-17, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs1403....
 
31.
Ziętala M. Stability of GPS and GLONASS onboard clocks on a monthly basis. Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology. Series Transport 2022; 114(27): 193-209, https://doi.org/10.20858/sjsut....
 
 
CITATIONS (3):
1.
Evaluation of air traffic in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic
Anna Borucka, Rafał Parczewski, Edward Kozłowski, Andrzej Świderski
Archives of Transport
 
2.
Accuracy and reliability of BeiDou clocks
Katarzyna Chwedczuk, Ciro Gioia, Bogdan Skorupa, Kamil Maciuk
Journal of Applied Geodesy
 
3.
A Study of Outliers in GNSS Clock Products
Kamil Maciuk, Inese Varna, Karolina Krzykowska-Piotrowska
Sensors
 
eISSN:2956-3860
ISSN:1507-2711
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top