RESEARCH PAPER
A PM policy optimization for a two-stage failure process with multiple modes of external shocks in random environment
1
Army Command College of PLA, China
2
Army Engineering University of PLA, China
3
32181th of PLA, China
Submission date: 2024-10-23
Final revision date: 2024-12-09
Acceptance date: 2025-02-13
Online publication date: 2025-12-29
Publication date: 2025-12-29
HIGHLIGHTS
- Mode of Two-stage failure process with multiple modes of external shocks.
- Expressions of the reliability, expected availability and cost rate.
- Inspection-based PM optimization on first inspection time and inspection interval.
- A numerical example of airplane landing gears.
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
In a random environment, the external shocks may conduct different impacts on the component. Besides, the failure process of the component can also affect the occurrence and impact of the external shock. Under the combined effect of external shocks and natural degradation, the failure process of the component follows a complex competing-risk mode. This paper proposes a mode of two-stage failure process based on delay-time mode (DTM) with multiple modes of external shocks and provides the models of the reliability, expected availability and cost rate in limited duration. An iterative algorithm combining with discretization method is proposed for approximate calculation. On this basis, a policy optimization method of preventive maintenance (PM) is proposed. Two decision variables, first inspection time and inspection interval, are determined by maximizing availability or minimizing cost rate. Finally, a numerical example of the airplane landing gear demonstrates the practicality and feasibility of our method.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The authors Guo Chiming and Tan Shihan greatly acknowledge grant support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract numbers 71871220.
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