RESEARCH PAPER
Effect of the shot peening on surface properties of Ti-6Al-4V alloy produced by means of DMLS technology
1
Centre of Oncology of the Lublin Region St. John of Dukla, Department of General Surgery, ul. dr K. Jaczewskiego 7, 20-090 Lublin, Poland
2
Department of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, ul. Nadbystrzycka 36; 20-618 Lublin, Poland
3
Department of Technology and Polymer Processing, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, ul. Nadbystrzycka 36; 20-618 lublin, Poland
Publication date: 2019-03-31
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność – Maintenance and Reliability 2019;21(1):46–53
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The state of the surface layer and biocompatibility are the key parameters contributing to successful implantation of prostheses
such as bone implants which are now increasingly often produced by means of DMLS technologies. The analysis of these factors
and proper selection of material are required in order to determine the most favourable technological parameters contributing
to long term functioning in course of their presence in human body. Therefore, the purpose of the present paper is to investigate
the effect of shot peening on the state of the surface layer and corrosion resistance of specimens made of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy
produced in Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS) process. The specimens have been produced by means of EOSINT M280 system
dedicated for laser sintering of metal powders and their surfaces have been subjected to the shot peening process under three
different working pressures (0.2, 0.3 and 0.4 MPa) and by means of three different media i.e. CrNi steel shot, crushed nut shells
and ceramic balls based on ZrO2. It has been found that the process conditions i.e. working pressure in course of shot peening
and proper selection of applied shot will make it possible to achieve the properties in modified material sufficient to ensure that
assumed functions associated with the improvement of surface layer condition are invariable during required period in specified
implant operation conditions. In such case, these factors have been determined in course of microhardness tests, evaluation of
surface development degree as well as potentiodynamic tests. The increase of working pressure caused deteriorated corrosion
resistance. Simultaneously, it has been found the corrosion resistance was most satisfactory for the surfaces modified by means of:
ceramic balls based on ZrO2 > crushed nut shells > CrNi steel shot correspondingly.
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